What is an example of indirect trespass?

Indirect trespass refers to situations where a person or entity infringes on another's property rights without physically entering the property. Leaving toxic waste on another's property exemplifies this concept because it involves causing harm or potential harm to the property or the environment, which can also affect the property owner's use and enjoyment of their land. This act can contaminate the land and create legal liabilities without necessitating physical entry onto the property.

In contrast, other choices involve direct actions where someone enters or physically occupies someone else's land. For example, climbing over a fence or parking on someone else's land directly invades the property line. Building a fence without permission can also be viewed as a direct breach of property rights by occupying land beyond one's boundary. Thus, the distinction lies in the nature of the infringement: direct actions involve physical entering or use of land, while the act of leaving toxic waste creates an indirect trespass by harming the property without physical presence.