What does the Fair Housing Act prohibit?

The Fair Housing Act fundamentally focuses on promoting equal housing opportunities and prohibits discrimination in housing transactions. This includes actions such as selling, renting, or financing a home based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or familial status. The law aims to ensure that all individuals have the right to access housing without facing bias or discriminatory practices, thereby fostering an inclusive and equitable housing market.

The other options do not align with the primary purpose of the Fair Housing Act. For instance, low-income housing developments are not prohibited by the Act; instead, they may be encouraged to address housing needs. Home inspections before purchase are common practice in real estate transactions and are not restricted by the Fair Housing Act. Similarly, the listing of properties on the internet is a standard method of marketing real estate and does not fall under the purview of this legislation. These aspects do not pertain to the core objective of preventing discrimination in housing.