What does "intestate" mean?

The term "intestate" specifically refers to the condition of dying without a valid will. When an individual passes away intestate, it means that they have not left a legally recognized document outlining how their assets should be distributed after their death. In such cases, the distribution of the deceased's estate typically follows the laws of intestacy, which vary by jurisdiction. These laws usually dictate that assets are distributed to the closest relatives, such as spouses, children, or parents, depending on family structure and state laws.

Understanding this definition is crucial in the realm of real estate and estate planning, as it highlights the importance of having a valid will to ensure one's property and assets are disposed of according to the deceased's wishes. This is particularly important in preventing disputes among heirs and ensuring a smooth transition of property ownership. In contrast, other options, such as referring to property disputes, living trusts, or the act of legally transferring property, do not define intestate and pertain to different concepts within real estate law.