What does "eminent domain" refer to?

Eminent domain refers to the government's power to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the owner. This legal principle allows the state to acquire private land, typically for infrastructure projects like highways, schools, or parks, serving the greater public interest. The underlying concept of eminent domain is rooted in the idea that the government can facilitate public development and progress, even if it means displacing individuals from their properties.

The requirement for just compensation ensures that property owners are fairly remunerated for their loss, maintaining a balance between public needs and individual rights. This power is critical to the government's ability to plan and execute projects that benefit society as a whole.